拆旧词,做新解
拆旧词,做新解
文/吕布凡
自古“徳才兼备”兼备者才被人尊崇,为什么“德”放在“才”的前面,而不是“才德兼备”,可见“德”更被重视。
用自己所理解的观念对旧词进行新解,把旧词拆开、归类、作比较。德才兼备,在语法上是不分先后的并列词在文言成语里叫做同义复用,和“手足之情”、“危难之间”、“简贤选能”类似。这提醒了在写作上,表达自己的新观念时,可以将其“掰开”强加先后顺序予以解释,以显示“独特的见解”。
与同义复词相对应的还有偏义复词,比如:
稍迁太常博士,多所 损 益,时人称为“书库”。
(“损益”,“损”、“益”义相反,偏于“益”)
母卒,庐于冢侧,动静 以礼,……
(“动静”,“动”、“静”义相对,偏于“动”)
同样,可以“照猫画虎”发掘新的写作技巧。
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